Archive for the ‘BMX History’ Category
BMX History Part 3
Posted by: admin in BMX History on March 25th, 2009
1990
This was probably one of the lowest years for freestyle. Rumors that the AFA is beginning to go under emerge. Rider turnout is low. Ramp riders are competing in 2-Hip contests. The NBL tries to take over the freestyle contest scene but was not succesful. The ABA puts on its first King Of Dirt at San Antonio, TX. on january 28. The first York jam is held in York, PA. august 18.
Joe Johnson does double tailwhip, Jay Miron Boomerang Airs and Matt Hofman attempts a backflip fakie on a quarter pipe during a competition in France. It was the first time he ever did it in public. He did it totally unannoinced and blew the minds of everyone. It was his last trick of the day. Matt Hoffman also pulls his first flair in Public at a demo in England.
Some riders had skateboard bearings attached to the end of their bars for rolling. One advantage was you didn’t have to worry about your bars scraping the ground when leaning too far forward on hitchhikers. Brake Tape is a new item introduced. It attached to your brake levers an provided extra traction, comfort and style. ACS BOA (ball bearing brakes), Havok sprocket pocket, Kore removable bashguard and Mongoose Hooligan are introduced.
1991
Vidéos Dorkin IV et Head First.
Competitions were scarce, and magazines were folding over. The magazines that were around were getting thinner and thinner. The one magazine that manages through it all was BMX Plus.
First issue of Bmx Now in the UK.
Première Backyard Jam à Hasting (Angleterre) avec seulement de la mini et de la rampe
Worlds à Aalborg au Dannemark du 8 au 11 août, Simon Tabron y rentre son premier 900
Rick Moliterno, Kurt Schmidt et Bill Nitchke are starting Standard Bykes in Davenport Iowa (november)
1992
Freestyle is still in a slump, but some new components are introduced. Standard Industries introduces the Lengthy and Shorty frame and a new thinking behind freestyle frames (make them strong, make them last but don’t worry too much about weight). They also release much bigger bolt on pegs. Matt Hoffman starts Hoffman bikes. First S&M Pitchforks are available.
Matt Hoffman introduced the BS Contest series. BS was short for Bicycle Stunt. It was much more informal than the AFA contest were. The rules were not as strict and there was a nice Pro Purse for the winner. It was similar to the AFA contest, but it included street in addition to ramp and flatland. These contests were a success. It was reviving what was a stagnant 2 years in the freestyle world. Hoffman was bringing things back to life with his new line of bikes and contests.
March 1992 is the last issue of Go. In october 1992, Invert became Ride BMX UK and Ride BMX US magazine is introduced. It was better than BMX Plus! for the average freestyler because it was developed and owned by riders. It was all freestyle and jumping. There was also more freedom to advertise in here.
Mat Hoffman sets highest air record clearing 20 feet above 21 foot tall quarter pipe
Rick Moliterno pulls tailwhip to abubaca, Ian Morris alley-oop handrail, Dennis McCoy 540 barspin.
Videos “665 1/2 Not Quite Evil” from Ells Bells, Rogers Garage from Standard Industries, Ride On from Eddie Roman, Dorkin 5 from Mark Eaton (november).
Backyard Jam avec DMC et Fuzzy en guests, Worlds en Hongrie à Budapest, Quatrième édition du King Of Concrete à Southsea en Angleterre les 25 et 26 juillet
1993
Bashguards are pretty much out of the picture, people start using grinddiscs. Morales flatland frame is available.
Brian Vowell pulls 360-tailwhip, McCoy tailwhip to tailtap to nofoot re-entry, Edgar Placensia spinning caboose on the pedal.
First issue of the german magazine Freedom.
Homeless Trash video.
Nuit du Jump de Lyon, Championnat du monde de free en France à Limoges, La FFC compte 100 licenciés freestyle.
1994
This year saw the introduction onto the marketplace of a new concept in BMX : clamp-on stems and aheadset systems
John Parker tente 540 tailwhip en rampe. Mat Hoffman construit une rampe de 6m sur laquelle il sort à plus de 7m !
Props video magazine first issue is available as well as Baco 5.
Premier numéro du magazine de race américain Snap en septembre
Worlds in Cologne, Germany.
Richard Zabzdyr, Ivan Plascencia, et Edgar Plascencia ont leur dramatique accident de voiture le 1er juillet.
En France ce sont les débuts du distributeur Fresh Bikes, Pierre Ognier devient Veloland, Pascal Mintovt crée Asphalt et David Lancôsme la marque de vêtements Artzone. La FFC compte 93 licenciés freestyle et la finale du championnat de France a lieu à Marseille les 23 et 24 octobre. Du 8 au 10 juillet s’est aussi tenue la Soup of the day jam à Blagnac, Toulouse.
1995
Zach Shaw is doing 360 flip. ESPN organised the first Extreme Games in Newport (Rhode Island). No Freestyle worlds this year.
Just about everyone is running Primo V-Monster tyres. Derek Adams is starting Little Devil company. Jay Miron is leaving Hoffman Bikes to ride for Schwinn.
1996
Chase Gouin is riding brakeless.
Worlds en Allemagne à Cologne du 22 au 28 juillet
Standard lance le Tao dessiné par Paul Osicka, KHE produit le Premium Lagger dessiné par Jesse Puente. New Kink chain twice as thick as a normal chain. Toutes les compagnies de VTT se lancent dans le 20 pouces : Specialized, Giant, Bontrager, Ross, Gary Fisher, Trek, …
1997
Ryan Nyquist is doing Triple Truckdriver and 360 Bus to BusBack to Bus while Jay Miron is pulling a 540 tailwhip.
Ells Bells Glote video with Chase Gouin, Gonz and Paul Osicka.
Worlds in Eindhoven.
August, Taj Mehelich and Joe Rich are starting Terrible One. Ryan Nyquist is riding for Haro, Jimmy Levan (ex S&M) and Todd Lyons (ex Haro) for Huffy, DMC and John Parker for K2.
1998
120.000 BMX sold in the USA. According to Bicycle Retailer and Industry News, BMX bikes accounted for 30% of all bike sales in 1998. Taking your brakes off your bike is the new phenomenom sweeping the world.
Ryan Nyquist is pulling Backflip Busdriver. Thomas Caillard fait gay twist (cab360) down stairs. Les deux leviers de frein de Paul Osicka sont reliés au frein avant.
Worlds au Portugal à Portimao.
Graveyard Quamen frame is available.
1999
Finger Bikes.
Andrew Farris is doing HalfCab Tailwhip on ground.
Chase first issue.
Crazy Freakin’ Biker. Worlds in Madrid, Spain. X-Games in San Francisco. Gravity Games.
BMX history part 2
Posted by: admin in BMX History on March 22nd, 2009
1980
Bob Haro and RL Osborn formed the BMX Action Trick Team and did their first demo at a national race meeting in Chandler on a halfpipe in february 1980.
1981
Création de l’Association Française de Bicrossing (AFB) le 8 mars et du club de Bicross, Freestyle et Trial de Mours dans la Drôme.
1982
BMX, still almost exclusively racing, had hit the big time. Sponsorship was booming and BMX had made it into the annuals of pop culture superstardom with the release of film E.T.
En France, le premier numéro de Bicross Magazine apparaît dans les kiosques, on assiste aux premières compétitions 100% BMX Freestyle notamment au circuit Carole et le futur Cycles Jean-Claude commence à vendre des BMX.
1983
BMX racing is in full bloom with national/international events and pros winning huge cash purses and cars. ESPN put on a seven race series with $5,000 for the first six wins and a $15,000 top prize for the seventh race.
BMX freestyle is in its infancy.
The ASPA has just started running BMX freestyle contests in skateparks with just a handfull of riders and sponsors mustering purses only in the hundreds of dollars. Bob Haro has the first frameset specifically for BMX Freestyle use. Nobody is riding pegs except maybe to pitch out into garbage cans. Ron Wilkerson did the first no footed aerial. Release of BMX Bandits.
Max Commençal lance la marque MX-France.
1984
This was the worst year for BMX. Not because the racing lacked and no one was any good-that wasn’t the case. The quantity of riders lacked, not the quality. People will testify that the decline was because of freestyle. Maybe.
BMX Action, june 1984 : Freestyle has been around for quite awile now, but it’s been more or less chuggin’ along the underground. (…) But now it’s starting to show all the signs of a major growth trend. (…) A bunch of BMX’s MAJOR manufacturers already have products designed exclusively for freestyle action, and a bunch more are rushing to design and produce their own equipment. There are a few people in the industry who think freestyle can surpass BMX racing in popularity. Will it? It’s too soon to tell, but one thing’s for sure. It’s gonna jam!
A lot of things happened in the freestyle world in 1984 :
The Potts Mod came out. Steve Potts invents a hollow-bolt system for the front brakes. It enables riders to turn their bars without the front brake getting tangled around the handle bar. Things are also being invented to bolt onto freestyle bikes. Pegs, platform and even the useless brakeguard and Buff guard. The buff guard was a small plastic piece that bolted onto the back of the brake behnid the fork. What is did was stop your shoes from getting ripped by the brake. SE intorduces “Standing Gear”, the first forks with built-in platforms for standing. New bikes designed for freestyle are being introduced by Schwinn, Free Agent, Hutch, Haro, CW, Skyway and other companies. BMX companies are starting Freestyle teams. GT introduces their first complete freestyle bike, the GT Pro Performer. Freestylers are starting to get sponsors.
Freestylin’ magazine made its debut, and most of the smart manufacturers started making freestyle bikes. The June 1984 issue of BMX ACTION had a special section on freestyle, introducing all of the above, and sending a new wave across America. Yup. Freestyle had arrived.
The King of Skateparks series was going full-bore. Matter of fact, going to one of the events was one of the most happening places to be or things to do in ‘84. Eddie Fiola was the current King, but some young punk by the name of Mike Dominguez was moving up.
The AFA was a “skatepark only” freestyle federation until it held a flatland contest in Huntington Beach. It quickly organized more ramp and flatland contests.
Flatland tricks consist of stationary balance tricks and hopping tricks. Tricks like the Track Stand and Wheel hops were the ones you would see in magazines. This was still the early stages of freestyle. Riders like Robert Peterson and Fred Blood were the masters of these tricks. Other riders like Woody Itson took these tricks and made them much harder. Woody Itson was one of the top flatlanders at this time. Brian Blyther is riding for Huffy and he invents the first complicated ground move- a 360 tail spin. Jose Yanez pulls a backflip on his bike. He is instantly picked up by Hutch for his fabulous stunt. The 15 year old Mike Dominguez is hitting 6 feet of air at the Del Mar Skate Park. Josh White pulls 540°. Hugo Gonzales was going crazy, a new guy named Dave Vanderspek from San Francisco was introduced. Brian Blyther and Brian Deam were making their presence known. Even with a cast on his arm at one of the K.O.S. events, Blyther was airin’! Rich Sigur looked hot, too. Mike Buff was out for a quarter of the year with a broken ankle. Everyone missed him. Ron Wilkerson and Rich Avella of the 2-Hip Trick Team had just hooked up a deal with GTwhen BMX ACTION showed how ‘dem Nor. Cal. boys do it in the august 1984 issue.
1985
Freestyle was massively peaking. There were more trick teams on, tour than ever before, there were freestyle frames out, and instead of taking away the BMX’ers to make them into freestylers, a whole new breed of kids-ones who had never ridden a bike before-showed up in the streets to style. A Mountain Dew commercial started popping up on TV, which featured freestyle greats like Ron Wilkerson, Eddie Fiola, and RL Osborn. Its flight lasted all summer.
New and advanced freestyle tricks that had a major effect on the F/S world premiered. BMX Action gave the public the Miami Hopper, the Osborn Twirl, the Switzerland Squeaker, the frame plant, and the hop drop, just to name a few. Most commonly asked question this year; can you do a Cherrypicker ? The Cherrypicker and Miami Hoppper led to a new era of tricks. Tricks were getting more difficult. Hugo Gonzalez pulls what many consider the first wall-ride by jumping on a fence at the Upland Skatepark. Wedge ramps were popular. They were about 3-4 feet high and had no curvature. They were slanted at an angle of about 30 degrees and enabled riders to do kickturns. Not much work went into building these ramps. They were the equivalent of placing a piece of wood against stairs and using it to kickturn on. As simple as they were, they often were seen with elaborate designs. For those of you that don’t know, a kickturn is riding up a ramp, pulling up your front tire and spin 180 on your back tire. Kind of like an air on a quarterpipe but your back tire never leaves the surface. Sounds dull, but riders of this era did every kind of kickturn imaginable. Decades, lawnmowers, fakie, powermowers, barspins, tailwhips, barendos, x-ups, you name it. Jose Yanez signs with Hutch after they see him pull off a backflip on his bike. A rider from Kansas City named Dennis McCoy gets his first picure in Freestylin’ Magazine. Mike Dominguez pulls off 540’s consistently at the skatepark at Upland. Eddie Fiola wins the NORA cup. The Number One Rider Award by Freestylin Magazine. Josh White makes an appearance at an AFA contest in Venice Beach and pulls 540’s higher than anybody.
DMC : 1985 was freestyle’s first legitimate year with the first series of comps and the first titles to be earned but it was still mostly in California.
The National Freestyle Association is formed. Also known as the NFA. It was funded by the owner of Hutch Hi-Performance products. The Del Mar skate Ranch is temporarilly closed down after 7 years. Its owner had a hard time finding a new insurance company after the old insurance expired. Premier Bicross International de Paris-Bercy où Fiola et Osborn assurent la démo de free. Woodward organise des camps bmx freestyle.
The total highlight of ‘85 was the colors that popped up. CW made an exclusive deal with Skyway to make lavender Tuffs, which were soon followed by light green, orange, pink, etc… Red Line had some radical new colors like turquoise and rad berry on their frames. This was definitely a bright year!
Checkered Vans are seen on the feet of many freestylers. One common model was the checkered pattern that slipped on your feet. No Laces. The only problem was they slipped off when riding as easily as they slipped on. They were also thin and offering little protection..
Pegs were made out of Aluminum. They would screw onto your axles and last a week before stripping. The more you stepped on your pegs the quicker they became loose. You were not able to make them tight or else the peg would strip and send shreds of metal all over the floor. Steel Deep Socket Pegs and Heat treated axles did not exist at this time. Pegs GT sur fourche pliants inventés par Eddie Fiola.
The helmet of Choice was an Echo Helmet. They were used by rampriders and flatlanders alike. Fullface helmets when doing endos and peg hops would look strange today. These days most riders prefer helmets by companies such as Pro-Tec helmets. At this time Pro-Tec was in existence but did most their business with skateboarders.
Chris Potts comes out with his latest braking invention. Locking Brake levers. Also known as the Potts Mod II. With the invention of these, tricks such as the puppet became easier. They also made a great theft deterrant. You could lock the brakes when going into the store for candy. They were like an emergency brake. If someone tried stealing your bike, they would flip over the bars.
A guy nobody has ever heard of, Dale Cooper, invents a little machined aluminum thing that attaches to your stem and allows for tangle free rearbrakes. ACS markets this as the Rotor. This along with the Potts Modification allowed allowed handle bars to spin without the brakes getting tangled. This paved the way for similar devices such as the Gyro and the Skyway Spin Master. The rotor was great for its time, but created a lot of friction by resting on teh stem as it moved up and down. It only had a wire on one side to pull it up which caused it to get pulled unevenly. The Gyro eventually overtook the Rotor because of its superior braking performance.
Sadly enough, this was the year that put a lot of American made bike manufacturers out. JMC died. Torker closed their doors. GHP got into deep doo-doo. Everyone else made budget cut backs to prevent destruction. And why? Price wars! Every manufacturer was fighting to come out with the best bike they could in the $200 range. This meant going to Taiwan or Japan to get things made.
BMXA Trick Team introduces the first freestyle video- ‘Rippin’.
1986
Sponsorship finally began puring into freestyle and comp purses climbed to new heights.
The AFA introduces the Masters series. A nationwide freestyle contest schedule that will remain solid until early ‘89. It had 4 classes. Novice, Intermediate, Expert and Pro. It had both Flatland and Ramp contest. The ramps were nothing like what you see today. They were a wedge ramp and an 8 foot tall quarterpipe with no coping. It was just wood at the top. Grinding was not a norm at this time. Pegs were too small and weak and axles would bend easily. The National Freestyle Association (NFA) gets tossed between owners. The USBA purchases the newly formed NFA from Hutch High Performance BMX. The ABA later takes over the NFA temporailly only to give it back to Hutch because they didn’t know what to do with it. Hutch didn’t want to run the freestyle association anymore so they gave it to the AFA to take over. The AFA disbanded the NFA and absorbed all its memberships. The AFA became the leading freestyle association. Micki Conte devises a system of scoring freestyle contests that is modeled after the system used by gymnasts. Riders are scored on Difficulty, Combinations, Execution, Risk, Originality and Virtuosity (how well it is executed). Ron Wilkerson puts on the first 2-Hip King Of Vert series.
The movie RAD comes out and bombs at the box offices taking in barely enough to profit. It featured Americas top BMX and Freestyle stars, including Jose Yanez doing a backflip. This movie had all the top freestylers of this time in it. GT comes out with the video GTV. Featuring Josh White, Brian Scura, Dino Delica and Martin Aparijo. Did Martin really pull out of that Grip Ride?
Street riding being seen more in magazines. Gary Pollack invents the fire hydrant, and combination tricks explode. Kevin Jones explores the rolling tricks and invents DeathTruck. On vert, Mike Dominguez introduces the no-footed can-can and Jeff Carrol introduces the no-hander.
The 14 year old Matt Hoffman begins appearing in all the Magazines. Woody Itson seen at a contest riding a gold plated Hutch. Mercury Morgan commits to joining the circus for the 1987 season. He will be jumping elephants as a finale to the circus. Randy Tischmann also get signed to the circus. Eddie Fiola appears in commercials for Levis’ Blue Jeans and Montain Dew. He wins the NORA cup for the second year in a row. Scotty Freeman featured in the Disney movie “Brat Patrol”. CW creates a new fall tour schedule entitled the “CW Back To School Bash” featuring riders such as Ceppie Maes and Dizz Hicks.
The Camarillo ramp seen more and more in magazines. This was a ramp about 30 minutes from Hollywood that many of the top riders rode. Todd Anderson and Dino Deluca to name a few. There was always a picture of it in every issue of every magazine. One thing that made this ramp unique was that it was just a quarterpipe with a large runway and a nice sized roll in for speed.
GT and Haro are the Popular bikes of choice. Other bikes around around Hutch, Skyway and CW. Donuts are the cool things to have on your grips. They looked cool, but did nothing. Dyno comes out with its new handlebar thinking it is the cure-all for those who constantly bend their bars. Nice try, but didn’t live up to its image. Peregrine introduces the 48 spoke wheel. Until now, the standard freestyle wheel was 36 spoke. The new 48 spoke wheel was much stronger. Brian Scura designed the Odyssey Gyro. Mongoose reinvents the scooter. These become the rage for a year or two but quickly vanish. Bike riders were frequently trying to imitate their bike tricks on them before realizing how limited and cheap they were. Pro bike riders were seen wearing cheap $2 soccer shin guards when riding their bikes. Real Shin guards were not around yet. They would appear shortly when Hammer BodyWear is born.
Hi-Torque is publishing American Freestyler. Lew and Gork of Freestylin’ Magazine write “Freestylin II: The Book”. A how-to manual with the latest flatland, wedge ramp and aerial moves.
En France, création de la Freestyle National Association (FNA) et passage du World Tour GT passe du 25 au 29 juin (Paris, Nantes, St Etienne, Givors et Six Fours)
1987
Mike Dominguez is pulling a 900°, Bob Kohl Superman and Todd Anderson is doing Barspin airs. Riders are taping the front of their seats to get a better trip when doing tricks like Side Glides and Quickspins.
Haro is sold to West Coast Cycles, but Bob Haro still remains in charge. Dia Compe introduced the AD-990 brakes. They were (and still are) one of the best brakes out. Instead of the typical brake that had the cable threaded throuh the side of the brake, the 990 had the cable threaded through the center. This made it easier to keep the brake centered and allowed for greater braking power. With the popularity of these brakes, companies such as GT were building brackets on their frames to use the brake. Beginnings of S&M. ODI introduces the Signature series Mushroom grips. Six freestylers had their names signed on the grips. They were a hot seller. Stores had a hard time keeping them in stock. ODI came out with plastic ends caps. Vision Street Wear is introduced. It becomes seen everywhere. Quiksilver, Jimmy Z and Life’s a Beach were throwing out clothing sponsorships to riders. GT Pro Freestyle Tour frame. Schwinn Yo Rock’n Roll seat. ACS RL Hub AntiBackPedal and 48s RL Edge rims. Vans brake pads made by Kool-Stop.
Rap music was the choice of music for flatlanders when competing. Beastie Boys, Run DMC and LL Cool J were popular choices.
Kevin Jones and Mark Eaton were part of the hottest underground freestyle team known as the Plywood Hoods. Dave Mirra is entering his first contest. Dave Voelker becomes a staple in all the magazines. Eddie Fiola ends his deal with GT.
England’s risque funny man Benny Hill closed one of his shows by ripping through several freestyle tricks, including 360 roll outs, surfers and an aerial, supposedly off the trunk of a tree ! Close-up face shots made Benny out to be a freestyle hero, but during the tricks the rider’s face was hard to see… The Pan American Games featured 400 BMX and Freestyle riders leading the opening day parade. BMX Plus! 101 freestyle tricks video is out.
The famed Camarillo ramp was torn town. The Del Mar skatepark was Bulldozed over in August.
Apogé du bmx en France, l’AFB compte 12000 licenciés et 400 clubs. Le rapprochement de la FNA (Freestyle National Association) et de l’AFB donne le FNAFB qui publie pour 1988 les règlements freestyle. A partir de septembre Vélo 2000 importe en France GT, Dyno, Robinson, Haro, Hutch, Skyway, Tioga et Peregrine. Pépé ouvre le magasin California Style à Limoges.
1988
RL Osborn introduces the Hammer Shin Guards. These were pads that slid over your foot with a rubber front. They were not the easiest thing to take on and off, but they were saving shins around America. Dyno and other companies soon followed with similar version of the shin pads. Ozone bikes start to appear everywhere. Sponsored riders were Craig Grasso and Jeff Cotter. One of the most important products is created by Peregrine. The Peregrine Super Pro 48’s. They are high strength chrome wheels that are not only stronger than those Z-Rims and Tuff Wheels, but they had superior braking. The wheels were made of Chrome. This is the best braking surface for freestyle bikes. These wheels along with a pair of 990 brakes was enough braking for the best riders.
The 2 Hip society is formed. They hold the first Bike Street Contest. Dave Voelker ruled it. 1988 AFA finals in Wichita Kansas was the last quaterpipe comp of the AFA era. Freestyle Worlds in Manchester, UK. Officials of the NBL say they are going to eliminate double jumps from its tracks for the year. They claimed they were under pressure from their insurance company as a result of injuries suffered by riders. Swatch created the “Swatch Impact Tour”. A Tour of bikers and skaters that toured the country with a band. These guys made it to Club MTV riding ramps along with Julie Brown dancing by their sides. Disneyland now has its own version of a freestyle show. Five shows a day, including someone dressed as Goofy riding quarterpipes.
Long time rider and promotor Dave Vanderspek died. Brian Scura, the grandfather of freestyle retires. Craig Grasso was named “Street Styler of the Year by ESPN. England freestyle starts booming. Craig Campell, Lee Reynolds, and Jess Dyrenforth become staples in freestyle magazines.
Rolling tricks are in. Ron Wilkerson attempts No Hander No Footer air (nothing). Kevin Jones rentre son premier hitchiker en novembre, Joe Johnson pulled a tailwhip air at the New Jersey AFA Masters competition.
Dorkin’ in York 1 and 2
Fat zine #7, late 1988 : A lot of budget cuts are going on in the USA. The contests are getting a little lame because the bike-companies won’t send their riders. We hope that this will be over soon.
En France, ont lieu le premier Megafree le 12 mars et le cinquième Bicross International de Paris Bercy le 6 novembre. L’AFB et FFC co-existent. Bicross Magazine devient Bicross & Skate Magazine en août.
1989
The riding level advances and bike sales drop. Sponsorships begin to get scarce. The freestyle sanctioning body, The American Freestyle Association (AFA), closed up shop. And one by one the magazines and lame companies folded and the bigger companies quickly defected to the new “fad” Mountain Biking. For the first time, riders ruled freestyle.
Fakie Wall rides are in. Mat Hoffman is pulling no-handed 540’s, Jean Somsois et Eddie Roman font des sprocket grind et Kevin Jones roule sur la roue avant en lachant les mains. Matt Hoffman pulls a 900 air at a King of Vert contest in Toronto Canada.
Trouble zine #8 : Le niveau au sol augmente de plus en plus vite. Les figures “brutes” ne suffisent plus. Bon nombre de riders sont capables d’imaginer eux-mêmes des passages et autres complications. Bien plus qu’avant, le freestyle au sol devient personel.
Super BMX Magazine closed their doors in October after 9 years of publication. Freestylin’ et BmxAction donnent naissance au magazine Go.
GT and Haro are in what semed to be an advertising war. Josh White and Martin Aparijo off GT. Ozone sends riders to perform halftime shows at NFL games. Riders would have a minute to pull ramps out and set them up before riding in from of 70-80 thousand people.
Frames with bashguards are common. Street bikes sporting bashguards are produced by Haro, GT, Bully and Ozone.
Jive handle grips are introduced. These grips became quickly popular with their distintive swirl design, extended length and plastic bar inserts. They were not the most comfortable grip however. It would take a few days for your hands to get used to the rough swirly pattern. But they did work well and are still around today.
Riders make it into Sassy Magazine by way of a Vision Street Wear ad.
Jeff Cotter does a freestyle tour in Japan.
En France, Megafree #2 le 12 février, Worlds à St-Ouen les 26 et 27 mars. Création du Nada Club. Les mots bicross et vélo-cross font leur apparition dans le dictionnaire Larousse. Le Club Med recherche des animateurs bicross.
BMX history part 1
Posted by: admin in BMX History on March 20th, 2009
late 19th century
At the end of the 19th century, the bicycle became a popular form of exercise and transport. Acrobatic music hall performers and others began to experiment with what new things could be achieved on this new contraption.
Paul Crow, www.vintagebmx.com, february 2005 : As to the birth of freestyle, I’m bettin’ it started about 45 seconds after the birth of the bicycle.
1956
Bart de Jong, www.fatbmx.com, december 2006 : History class never appealed to me. I dropped it as soon as I could. When it comes to BMX history, it’s a different story. You see I’ve always thought that BMX originated in the USA in the late sixties until I walked passed a bookstore the other day. On the poster in the shop window was a picture of two kids riding bikes at a “fietscross” in 1956. The photo was taken in St.-Anthonis, Holland 15 miles from the FATBMX office. I walked in the store, searching for the mag and found “Ach Lieve Tijd”. The € 4.95 cover prize was a steal for a piece of BMX history. A quick search for more BMX pics was a negative but a story about Motocross I found. It mentioned that the sport of Motocross was started in the Netherlands on modified Nortons, DKW’s and BSA’s. Seeing that there is a truth to this, it is acceptable to believe that there were kids around pretending they had motorcycles but riding their bikes instead. Bicycle Motocross anyone? It’s hard to beat the date of the organized BMX race on Queensday of 1956. The Bultaco’s and Montesa’s had not made it to the USA yet and Scott Breithaupt wasn’t even born. Greetings from Holland, the country where BMX was born.
1963
Introduced in 1963, the original Schwinn Sting-Ray changed the world of bikes forever.
1968
By 1968 seventy percent of all bicycles sold in the United States were Sting-Rays or copies of Sting-Rays. The steering geometry of the Sting-Ray, combined with the short wheelbase and 20-inch wheels, resulted in surprisingly good handling characteristics. Doing wheelies and riding dirt trails in vacant lots soon became popular.
1971
The motorcycle film “On any Sunday” produced by Bruce Brown was released in july of 1971. The opening scenes showed some kids on Stingray bicycles in a field in San Juan Capistrano, California, pretending they were racing motorcycles, complete with pie-plate numbers and two-stroke expansion chamber audibles. The rest of the movie was about motorcycles…but those opening scenes fired the imaginations of a number of people who would, in a few years, play major roles in the development of BMX. Touched by these opening scenes were future NBA founder Ernie Alexander, BMX Action’s magazine Bob Osborn and manufacturer Chuck Robinson. It is credited that those few minutes in the opening scenes is really what opened the doors for BMX.
1973
With most guys riding Schwinn Stingrays at first, frame tweakage was abundant. In 1973, the first of the BMX frames started popping up -most of them being monoshocks.
Yamaha introduces a fully suspended kids bike called the Moto-Bike. The manufacturers figured that the kids wanted to be like motorcycles, so… “Hey! Let’s make gas tanks, fenders, and put shocks on the bikes!” Neat idea, huh?
It went that way for a while. Everyone dumped their Stingrays for the mono-shocks.
Marvin Church, a local So. Cal. hotshoe, appeared at the tracks on a custom used-to-be Stingray frame that his dad made. It sported welded straight tubes for the front triangle and a higher bottom bracket allowing use for longer 6″ inch cranks.
1974
This first ever BMX publication hits the bike shops in California. In June 1974 in Orange, Ca. USA, Bicycle Motocross News saw the light. Editor/publisher was Elaine Holt, the originator of the bicycle motocross media. In the first issue, an interview with Scot Breithaupt. Officially listed in this magazine four tracks: Palms Park – Escape Country – B.U.M.S. and Dominquez Park.
In Chatsworth, a BMX father named Linn Kastan creates the first pair of tubular BMX forks in the workshop of his company – Redline, a speedway motorcycle frame builder.
About the same time, another BMX dad (and part-time drag racer) named Skip Hess is working on the first mag wheels for BMX bikes. Little did he know, at the time, that the MotoMag would sell millions.
Following Yamaha’s footsteps, Kawasaki introduces an aluminum shocker. Part-time Hollywood stunt-man and part-time motorcycle gas-tank maker Gary Littlejohn and his partner Murphy, adds the first production rigid BMX frame to his line of products that already included sidehacks and mono-shocks. Towards the end of ‘74, mono-shocks died and rigid frames were born.
1975
Skyway sort les Tuff Wheel.
Skateboarder, february 1980 : Spring, 1975. Escondido “reservoir”, San Diego County, Southern California. Pre-park skaters gather here daily to try the smooth walls of this dry cement pond. Local skaters sometimes ride up the dirt trail on Stingrays and BMX prototypes occasionaly taking two-wheel passes. A few more committed bikers usually riding during odd hours cut loose moves and lines that rival anything else going down.
Fall, 1975. Carlsbad Skatepark. California’s first skatepark is found to be highly functional terrain for a hardy crew of bike advocates. Their carves in the bowl are as high and rad as those of their skating peers, and the moguls seem well suited to their dirt nurtured jumps. Warren Bolster, then editor of Skateboarder, phoographs the creme providing historical reference. Pictures of BMX pool riding were published in Skateboarder Magazine.
Thom Lund and John Palfreyman are riding the Key Hole pool in Beverly Hills.
Thom Lund, Dig, november 2002 : KeyHole was big, deep and round. 13 foot deep with a fair amount of dirt. You had to go up the wall, let the front wheel pop off the coping, pull it to the side and drop the front wheel back in the pool. You had to do this across the bottom and up the other side, going back and forth.
Randy Davila. Photo : Warren Bolster.
1976
First issue of Bmx Action.
1977
The beginning of “trick riding”
Bob Haro, www.fatbmx.com : I first rode skate-parks in 1976-77. Learning tricks, rollbacks, kick-turns, fakies, etc.
1978
Skateboarder, february 1980 : Fall, 1978. Paramount Lakewood and other Southern California parks begin reserving sessions or whole days exclusively for BMX. Tinker Juarez, a top bicycle motocross circuit racer, makes the cross-over better than most, innovating amazing freestyle moves on the vert.
In ‘78, you were definitely a nobody unless you had a pair of Red Line V bars clamped to your stem. Your stem was probably an Ashtabula (if you were short on cash), or a Mongoose or Cook Bros. (if you were rich). Still, no matter what your cash flow was, Red Line V’s were HOT items. The hot bike was a Mongoose. Tinker Juarez, Brian Curnell, Jeff Kosmala, Kenny Knachman, and Dan Oakley were the Factory ‘Goose squad. All of those guys ripped.
First issue of Bmx Plus! in november.
En France, ce sont les début du bmx avec la création de la Fédération Française de Bicrossing le 1er mars 1978. OTB dessine un aerial dans les pages du magazine Moto Verte.
1979
Bob Haro is showing the rock walk in the january issue of BMX Action.
Skateboarder, february 1980 : Summer, 1979. Rocky Mountain Surf Skatepark Salt Lake City, Utah. Skateboarder staff photographer Jim Goodrich, on special assignment, happens upon a BMX demo here during a major skate competiton. Evidently, park two-wheeling has become more widespread and advanced than we originally thought. Park two-wheeling borrows maneuvers from dirt riding, especially free-form jumping, as well as from skating. Turning the wheel to the side in the air is called a cross-up. BMXers are also pulling off drop-ins, fakies, stalls, slides, 180 aerials, wheelie variations and a wide variety of hybrid moves.
Winter, 1979. Southern California promoters and park owners are discussing injecting BMX park events into their 1980 competition schedules Rumors to this effect have already spread through the grapevine and local bike enthusiasts are reportedly gearing up.
BMX A Very Brief History
Posted by: admin in BMX History on March 17th, 2009
A Brief History
This sport has been around since the late 70s originating in California, USA and stands for (Bicycle Moto – cross (X). BMX riding became hugely popular in the 1980s and many believe that this is where mountain biking originated from. However, it has managed to remain unique with a culture and lifestyle of its own. Incredibly popular but still independent of the main stream, BMX has branched off into many disciplines. Some styles remain firmly in the domain of the few trendsetters while other areas, such as racing have been officially recognised by the Olympic committee and have been awarded full status at the Olympic Games.
More to follow

